Passage 46

Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly becoming a common sight on roads worldwide. Driven by concerns over air pollution and the desire for sustainable energy solutions, EV adoption has surged in recent years. Not only are electric cars more environmentally friendly, but they also offer significant cost savings in terms of fuel and maintenance when compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. The growth of EVs has been further supported by government incentives and improvements in battery technology, which have increased driving range and decreased charging times.
However, despite these advancements, there remain several barriers to widespread adoption. High initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and consumer skepticism about battery longevity are still major concerns. Furthermore, the shift to electric vehicles is more prominent in certain regions, with some countries showing faster adoption rates due to better infrastructure and stronger incentives.

1. According to the passage, the ………… of electric vehicle adoption is still a challenge in some regions.

2. Information on the adoption of electric vehicles is ………… in regions with better infrastructure.

3. The underlined word “skepticism” is closest in meaning to ………… .

4. EV adoption rates globally ………… .

5. The passage implies that government incentives ………… EV adoption.

6. The trend of increasing EV adoption in certain regions ………… .

Passage 47

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, patient care, and administrative functions. AI systems, such as machine learning algorithms, can analyze medical data and make predictions that help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. AI also aids in personalizing treatment plans by taking into account a patient’s unique medical history, genetic information, and other factors.
Moreover, AI is improving healthcare efficiency by streamlining administrative tasks such as scheduling, billing, and patient management. Hospitals and clinics have adopted AI tools to reduce human error and improve decision-making. However, there are challenges to widespread AI adoption, including concerns about data privacy, the cost of implementation, and the need for specialized training for healthcare professionals.

1. According to the passage, the ………… of AI in healthcare is expected to grow as its benefits become more apparent.

2. Information about AI’s role in healthcare is ………… to show its potential in diagnostics and treatment.

3. The underlined word “streamlining” is closest in meaning to ………… .

4. AI’s impact on healthcare administration ………… .

5. The passage implies that AI in healthcare ………… challenges such as data privacy and cost.

6. The trend toward AI adoption in healthcare ………… .

Passage 48

The rise of remote work has been one of the most significant shifts in the workplace in recent years. With advances in technology and a global shift in work culture, many companies are now offering employees the flexibility to work from home or other remote locations. This shift has brought several benefits, including reduced commuting time, increased work-life balance, and lower operational costs for companies.
Remote work has also led to an increase in productivity for many workers, who find they are able to focus more in the comfort of their homes. However, not all employees thrive in remote settings. Some report feelings of isolation or difficulty managing work-life boundaries. Additionally, not all jobs are suitable for remote work, particularly those in industries requiring physical presence.

1. According to the passage, the ………… of remote work has led to a reduction in commuting time.

2. Information on the productivity benefits of remote work is ………… .

3. The underlined word “isolation” is closest in meaning to ………… .

4. Remote work has ………… among employees due to flexibility and comfort.

5. The passage implies that remote work ………… a major adjustment for many employees.

6. The trend of remote work ………… .

Passage 49

Social media has become an integral part of daily life for millions of people worldwide. While it has been lauded for its ability to connect people and provide platforms for self-expression, there are growing concerns about its impact on mental health. Studies suggest that excessive use of social media can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, particularly among adolescents. The constant comparison to others and the pressure to present a perfect life can negatively affect self-esteem and emotional well-being.
On the other hand, social media also has positive effects, such as fostering a sense of community and providing access to mental health resources. Many people have found support groups, coping strategies, and a sense of belonging through online platforms. Despite the concerns, social media remains a powerful tool that can be used for both positive and negative purposes, depending on how it is utilized.

1. Social media’s impact on mental health ………… .

2. The passage implies that social media ………… .

3. The writer seems to be ………… the negative aspects of social media.

4. The underlined word “fostering” is closest in meaning to ………… .

5. The writer mentions “self-esteem” to ………… .

6. Excessive use of social media is linked to ………… .

7. The passage suggests that social media’s role in mental health ………… .

8. The statement on “providing access to mental health resources” ………… .

passage 50

Regular physical activity is widely recognized for its numerous health benefits. Engaging in consistent exercise has been shown to improve cardiovascular health, increase muscular strength, and enhance flexibility. Moreover, it helps maintain a healthy weight, improves mental health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and some cancers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity each week.
Despite its known advantages, many people fail to engage in regular physical activity. Barriers such as lack of time, motivation, and access to facilities can deter people from incorporating exercise into their daily routines. However, even small amounts of activity, like walking or gardening, can have significant health benefits. The key is consistency, and even minor changes in physical activity levels can yield improvements in overall well-being.

1. Regular physical activity ………… .

2. The passage implies that the main barriers to physical activity are ………… .

3. The writer seems to be ………… the importance of regular exercise.

4. The underlined word “deterrent” is closest in meaning to ………… .

5. The passage emphasizes that ………… .

6. To improve physical health, it is recommended that people ………… .

7. The passage suggests that the benefits of physical activity ………… .

8. The WHO’s recommendation for physical activity ………… .