PhD. Grammar 2 |

1- An impressive set of studies demonstrates that cognitive development during the school years ……………… by complex and demanding work without close supervision and by high teacher expectations.

1) is enhanced
2) which is enhanced
3) which has been enhanced
4) and has enhanced

2- With its radiant color and plantlike shape, the sea anemone ……………… a flower than an animal.

1) is looking more like
2) looks more like
3) is looking the same
4) looks the same

3- In about 387 BC Plato ……………… the Academy as an institute for the systematic pursuit of philosophical and scientific teaching and research.

1) was founded
2) who founded
3) who had founded
4) founded

4- Oil spills can occur on land or in rivers and lakes, but the most serious spills tend to involve tankers ……………… the open seas.

1) that travel
2) in which travel
3) that they travel
4) when travel

5- Despite intensive research into causes and treatments, ……………… a constant threat and topic for discussion for many researchers.

1) the cancer remains of
2) but cancer remains of
3) but the cancer remains
4) cancer remains

6- Neither sympathy nor empathy is identical to the “I know how you feel” type of response that some people offer when …………………. another’s expression of emotion.

1) are facing to
2) faced with
3) they faced with
4) facing to

7- Critics often claim that ………………. Don Quixote, he would undoubtedly be an obscure writer in world literature today.

1) Cervantes had not written
2) if Cervantes would not write
3) had Cervantes not written
4) if Cervantes did not write

8- Although Freud himself was primarily concerned with research and psychoanalytic theory rather than with therapy, many people would like to know …………………. today, and whether it is considered an effective treatment for neurotic disorders.

1) how psychoanalysis stands
2) that how psychoanalysis stands
3) that how does psychoanalysis stand
4) how does psychoanalysis stand

9- Women are thought to ………….. no official role in Roman army activities.

1) having had
2) have
3) have had
4) be having

10- We have to make sure …………….. that we think is right.

1) a way that will machines behave
2) that machines will behave in a way
3) for the machines a way to behave
4) to behave in a way that machines are

11- Defaunation has caused numerous geographic range constrictions in marine animal species, ………………… them locally extinct in many habitants.

1) and has driven
2) that are driven by
3) which it drives
4) driving

12- Vaccinated mice were then challenged with LCMV Clone-13 (CI-13), which causes a systemic infection ……………… .

1) that lasts for 60 to 90 days
2) of 60 to 90 days to last
3) lasts between 60 and 90 days
4) between 60 to 90 days of lasting

13- For the first time, it is possible to distinguish between brain activity associated with pain from a physical cause, such as an injury, and …………….with pain linked to your state of mind.

1) the association
2) is associated
3) that associated
4) that of association is

14- The visual treatment was as much influenced by stylistic ideas of what was visually appropriate for a modern architecture ………………. technical factors connected with the structure.

1) as it was by
2) to be in
3) being
4) was

15- ……………….. that can take the place of monatomic anions.

1) That many polyatomic anions
2) Polyatomic anions are so many
3) As many as polyatomic anions
4) There are many polyatomic anions

16- ……………… in our first meeting that I never ever again went for a second visit.

1) I found him contentious
2) So contentious I found him
3) Contentious as I found him
4) More contentious I found him

17- ………… all rock flour would be suitable for use as fertilizer. Certain chemical elements, such as lead and cadmium, are poisonous to humans.

1) Not
2) No
3) None
4) Neither

18- Diverse mammals, ………… humans, have been found to carry distinct genomes in their cells.

1) that includes
2) include
3) including
4) by including

19- From universal to specific assays biochemical to cell-based, no one gives you ………… to research enzymatic targets in epigenetics than Cisbio.

1) tools as broad in range as
2) a broader range of tools
3) tools with a broad range
4) a broad range of tools

20- ………… one experiment or one hundred, at Mirus Bio we know your passion for science will take you one step closer to the answer.

1) Performing from
2) When you perform
3) By performing
4) Whether you perform

21- Over the centuries the company moved its business base considerably through entries and exits ………… away from its business roots in copper mining.

1) that eventually moved
2) and to move eventually
3) and eventually moved
4) then moved eventually

22- Since around 50 percent of all stars ………… their lives with masses greater than 1.4M, we might expect that one out of every two stars would die as a supernova.

1) are believed to begin
2) which are believed to begin
3) we believe they began
4) are believed in beginning

23- A new sensibility, which viewed animals and wild nature ………… and preserved, replaced the old adversarial relationship.

1) being respected
2) respected
3) to be respected things
4) as things to be respected

24- As temperatures rise, ………… suggesting climate change will lead to millions of extra offences in the coming decades.

1) and crimes rate do too
2) so do crime rates
3) crime rates do rise as well
4) as well as crime rates

25- One of the skills you acquire as a speed reader is knowing when to slow down and when ………… .

1) speed up
2) they speed up
3) to speed up
4) speeding up

26- I learned years ago that one of the most powerful things ………… influence over others is to smile at them.

1) to do that has
2) you can do to have
3) you have to do
4) to do you have

27- The study of parent-child interaction may involve videotaping the parent and child in their home either as they go about their daily routine or ………… .

1) the researcher gives to them as an activity which is to perform
2) the activity they perform given to them by the researcher
3) as they perform an activity given to them by the researcher
4) which the researcher gives them to perform as an activity

28- ………… the most advanced supercomputer, the human brain makes it possible for a person to live, speak, solve problems, and create through thoughts and ideas.

1) More powerful than
2) It is more powerful than
3) More powerful than it is of
4) More than powerful of all

29- Transportation, ………… from one place to another, has made great gains since early civilization.

1) that is the act of carrying people and goods
2) is the act of people and goods to be carried
3) the act of people and goods carried
4) the act of carrying people and goods

30- Most historians trace the beginning of the Internet to Sputnik, the first satellite ………… .

1) orbited the earth successfully
2) to successfully orbit the earth
3) which it successfully orbited the earth
4) the earth’s being successfully orbited by it

31- Much excitement has been created by Prof. Pickering’s proposal to build a system of mirrors, ………… light can be rhythmically flashed to Mars.

1) by means of which
2) which by means of it
3) by means of it
4) that by means of

32- ………… simply because conventional plant-breeding techniques have already tapped most of the potential for raising crop yields.

1) To increase crop yields genetically modified crops seldom
2) Genetically modified crops to seldom increase crop yields
3) Seldom do genetically modified crops increase crop yields
4) Crop yields that genetically modified crops seldom increase

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